Proper nouns are the specific names of people, places, organizations, and sometimes things. These nouns are always capitalized, regardless of where they appear in a sentence. For example:

John, Jim, Mary, and Rose
Miami, United States, Indonesia
United Nations, Shoppee, Amazon
Monday, Tuesday, and Friday

Proper nouns are important because they help us identify and refer to specific things, people, and places. They are often the first words we learn when we are learning the names of things in our environment.

Here are some guidelines for using proper nouns in the English language:

Always capitalize the first letter of a proper noun, no matter where it appears in a sentence.
If a proper noun is made up of multiple words, each word should be capitalized. For example, “Elizabeth” and “United States.”
When a proper noun is used as an adjective, it should still be capitalized. For example, “I’m going to the French restaurant.”
Proper nouns that are derived from common nouns should be capitalized. For example, “I’m going to the Beach.”
When a proper noun is used as a common noun, it should not be capitalized. For example, “I like reading biographies.”

Here are some examples of proper nouns in sentences:

I’m going to visit my friend John on Monday.
The United Nations is headquartered in New York City.
I’m going to the French restaurant for dinner tonight.
I like reading biographies of famous people.

Keep in mind, proper nouns are the specific names of people, places, organizations, and sometimes things. They are always capitalized and help us identify and refer to specific things in our environment. By following the guidelines above, you can properly use proper nouns in the English language.

A common noun is a general, non-specific name of a person, place, or thing. Nouns that are common shouldn’t be capitalized unless they’re appearing at the start of a sentence. Some examples of common nouns include “girl,” “city,” “book,” and “table.”

For example, “The girl went to the city” uses the common noun “girl” to refer to a specific person and “city” to refer to a specific place. In this sentence, “girl” and “city” are not capitalized because they are not the first words of the sentence.

Similarly, “She read a book on the table” uses the common nouns “book” and “table” to refer to specific objects. In this sentence, “book” and “table” are not capitalized because they are not the first words of the sentence.

In contrast, a proper noun is the specific name of a person, place, or thing. Always capitalize proper nouns, no matter where they appear in a sentence. Some examples of proper nouns include “Alice,” “Boston,” “Mona Lisa,” and “Monday.”

For example, “Alice went to Boston” uses the proper noun “Alice” to refer to a specific person and “Boston” to refer to a specific place.

In this sentence, “Alice” and “Boston” are capitalized because they are proper nouns. Similarly, “She looked at the Mona Lisa on Monday” uses the proper nouns “Mona Lisa” and “Monday” to refer to specific objects. In this sentence, both “Mona Lisa” and “Monday” are capitalized because they are proper nouns.

Learn With English Tip:

Oh, grammatical writing! So strict, so upright, and logical, who says there are no exceptions to this rule? Well, usually the grammatical rulebook does, but sometimes creativity takes precedence for a more eye-catching look. Think ads and company logos – that’s the kind of stuff where you can ignore grammatical conventions with impunity. That being said, if you want to make sure your exams test your knowledge and not your fashion sense, you best stick to the grammatical rulebook!

Capitalize Letters with Proper Nouns.

When it comes to Capital Letters, the rule is simple: always use a Capital Letter for the first letter of a name or proper noun. This means that any time you are referring to a specific person, place, company, day of the week, or month, you should use a Capital Letter at the beginning of the word.

For example, if you are talking about a person named Anthony, you would write “They like Anthony,” with a Capital Letter at the beginning of the name. Similarly, if you are talking about a place like England, you would write “I live in England,” with a Capital Letter at the beginning of the place name.

The same rule applies to the names of companies, days of the week, and months. For instance, if you are talking about a company like Sony, you would write “She works for Sony,” with a Capital Letter at the beginning of the company name.

And if you are talking about a day of the week like Monday or a month like January, you would use a Capital Letter at the beginning of those words as well.

In addition to using Capital Letters for proper nouns, you should also use them for the first word of a sentence and for any acronyms or abbreviations that are considered proper nouns.

For example, if you are talking about the famous movie Titanic, you might say “We saw Titanic in the Odeon Cinema,” with a Capital Letter at the beginning of the movie title and the name of the cinema.

And if you are mentioning an organization such as the United Nations, you would write “The United Nations is a global organization,” with a Capital Letter at the beginning of the name.

In short, the rule for using Capital Letters is to always use them for the first letter of a name or proper noun, as well as for the first word of a sentence and for any acronyms or abbreviations that are considered proper nouns.

By following this rule, you can ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and grammatically correct.

In summary, a common noun is a general, non-specific name of a person, place, or thing and is not capitalized unless it appears at the beginning of a sentence.

A proper noun is the specific name of a person, place, or thing and is always capitalized. By understanding the differences between common and proper nouns, you can properly use these words in the English language.